FRM 2025: Sector Report Automotive Industry KPMG in Germany

Whilst the U.S. may be bucking it, there is certainly a global trend towards a more sustainability-forward manufacturing scene. However, as with all complex bodies of rulesets, differing rules and regulatory mandates across the globe make it easier for international automakers to fall foul of compliance. Ransomware-related costs in the automotive industry skyrocketed from $74.7 million to $209.6 million in just the first half of 2023. System downtime caused by these attacks reached $1.99 billion, compared to $1.3 billion in 2021. AI, automation, and an ‘electric-first’ mindset are impacting every industry, and automotive is no exception.

Chip Shortage Continues to Plague Auto Manufacturers

Indian startup SWYTCHD manages vehicle subscription services that focus on electric two-wheelers and cars. This enables an all-inclusive model that replaces ownership with monthly flexibility. Its RC ONE driverless vehicle combines proprietary software and hardware with automotive-grade components to achieve low-speed autonomous operation.

Lexus LS Coupe Concept Could Be the Future of… Something

Additionally, interest rates for used vehicle loans are higher than those for new cars. It is anticipated that used-vehicle sales will not return to pre-pandemic levels of around 40 million units per year until 2025, similar to new-vehicle sales. Connected cars are vehicles that use wireless means to connect to the Internet of Things. They offer a safe, comfortable, and convenient multimedia experience with on-demand features that allow users to browse the web while in their vehicle. They provide various features such as remote diagnostics, vehicle health reports, 4G LTE Wi-Fi hotspots, turn-by-turn directions, and warnings of car health issues.

Autonomous Vehicles (AVs)

Batteries are the heart of any electric vehicle, and improvements in battery technology will continue to shape the future of EVs. Companies focus on increasing energy density to improve range and reduce charging times. The trends shaping automotive manufacturing in 2025 emphasize innovation, sustainability, and connectivity. As electric vehicles become mainstream, digitalization reshapes production, and mobility services redefine car ownership, the industry is set to transform how vehicles are manufactured and used.

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And it is projected to widen to 45% by 2030 due to lower labor and freight costs. The startup enables automakers to reduce waste, optimize design processes, and advance sustainable manufacturing strategies. Also, advanced composites and recycled inputs reduce reliance on virgin resources.

The expected reach in 2026 is expected to reach nearly $62 billion at a growth of CAGR 22.75%. Self-driving cars are considered safer since they can sense their environment and operate safely within it, eliminating factors such as human error and driver fatigue. In 2025, new registrations of electric vehicles – BEVs (battery electric vehicles) and PHEVs (plug-in hybrid electric vehicles) – are anticipated to reach a record 18.1 million – up from 16.3 million in 2024. However, growth EV adoption is predicted to slow, with year-on-year growth falling from 15% in 2024 to 11% in 2025.

Q) How Will Adapting to Evolving Tech Landscape Help Automakers?

Vehicle subscriptions reduce financial barriers for consumers and offer bundled insurance, maintenance, and roadside assistance in predictable monthly fees. For businesses, the vehicle subscriptions lower capital requirements and simplify fleet management. The startup’s sensors provide consistent performance by transmitting and interpreting signals effectively. They also prevent crowding in frequency bands, which is essential for ADAS and autonomous driving.

FlxTran develops Autonomous Vehicles for Unused Railway Tracks

Avvenire focuses on sustainable mobility to contribute to a cleaner environment and meet the demand for green transportation. With zero emissions, low noise, and a range of up to 400 km, FALAK offers a sustainable urban mobility solution. The startup emphasizes comfort with electric doors, extended safety features, and panoramic views from all seats.

These advanced technologies are widely used across a great number of industries and the automotive domain is no exception. They are used by the automotive industry for car manufacturing, employee training as well as vehicle sales and marketing. The main advantage of this digital technology is that it allows auto manufacturers to create complex and at the same time lightweight vehicle parts. 3D printing them is faster than traditional manufacturing and cheaper, which makes the whole process more efficient. Also, additive manufacturing makes prototyping more rapid, which enables faster design and testing periods for new vehicles. As the technology evolves and becomes more affordable for the industry, it opens more and more opportunities every year.

Consumer trends in the automotive industry highlight that short videos are more effective in converting leads into customers. Dealerships can take advantage of different video formats, like how-to videos, car highlights, and customer testimonials. With more and more customers prioritizing environmental sustainability, the focus should be on promoting environmentally conscious manufacturing processes along with eco-friendly cars like electric vehicles. EpicVIN for mum and dad drivers The truck’s design removes the internal combustion engine, advancing commercial vehicle safety standards, and protecting pedestrians and other road users. Volta Trucks also offers leasing or purchasing options, and integrates services like maintenance, charging infrastructure, and training through its truck-as-a-service model. This simplifies the transition to electric vehicles for fleets, reducing environmental impact and promoting safer urban transport.

More automakers collaborating with tech companies

• The USMCA requires 75% of motor industry components to be produced in North America.
• This decision also highlights a broader trend toward diversification in battery production hubs.
• Even with this rapid growth, EV’s share of cars on the road is expected to remain at just 8% by 2030.
• German startup ChargeX offers a modular EV charging solution that converts parking spaces into charging stations.
• Users discover the nearest Beam scooter on the app and park it in visible public spots after the ride.
• In 2024, the automotive industry experienced significant transformations, with advancements in electric vehicles (EVs), autonomous driving technologies, and shifts in global markets.
• Moi uses continuous fiber manufacturing (CFM) technology, robotic intelligence, and digital fabrication to deposit fibers.
• The recently proposed 25% tariffs on imports from Mexico and Canada, while temporarily delayed, may also have a drastic impact on the global automotive supply chain.

They also emphasize that regulatory support and infrastructure readiness are essential for large-scale deployment. BMW’s Neue Klasse illustrates this shift with four superbrains that reduce wiring by 600 meters and reduce vehicle weight. This centralization allows faster product cycles, OTA updates, and cross-domain features.

The Future of Automobiles

They play pivotal roles in guiding self-driving cars, managing fleets, enhancing driver safety, and refining services such as vehicle inspections and insurance. Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are advancing transportation by minimizing the need for human drivers and enhancing last-mile delivery efficiency. These vehicles improve public transport safety by reducing accidents caused by human error. LiDAR sensors enable precise 3D mapping, crucial for vehicle navigation and obstacle detection. AI algorithms process vast data from sensors and cameras, enhancing decision-making for safe, efficient driving. French startup Airnity provides a cellular connectivity platform for the automotive industry to enhance connected car operations.

What impact will 5G connectivity have on the automotive industry and its trends?

• By 2035, approximately 16% of all new LV (light vehicle) sales in the US are predicted to consist of advanced automated vehicles (L3, L4, and L5).
• These articles highlight not just the progress made but also the opportunities and challenges that lie ahead.
• The convergence of AI-driven production systems, the scaling of EV capabilities, and the adoption of sustainable practices will reshape the competitive landscape.
• Vehicle connectivity has become a really game-changing innovation in automotive industry that will transform the future of driving.
• The Global Startup Heat Map showcases the distribution of 3836 exemplary startups and scaleups analyzed using the StartUs Insights Discovery Platform.
• The present-day automotive industry is affected by innovative ideas and is ready to transform and evolve rapidly.
• Further, Chipv creates power control chips equipped with triple RISC-V cores, extensive on-chip memory, and robust hardware security modules.

Contact Avenga today to learn more about what industry experts have to say about these trends. For instance, China has introduced policies encouraging automakers to procure up to 25% of their chips domestically by 2025, reducing reliance on foreign suppliers. There will be continued demand for legacy process technology, with the construction and facilitation of the ESMC fab in Dresden progressing through 2025. Whether this central compute is a monolithic chip such as Nvidia Thor, which will be detailed in 2025, it will also be constructed from chiplets. This technology will be further developed through 2025, with the end results showing up in the following years.

Swedish startup Radar Reticence designs radar sensors that advance sensor fusion capabilities in the automotive industry. Its technology applies signal processing algorithms to eliminate interference and ensure radar units operate reliably within the same environment. In parallel, the startup offers carAISuite, an AI-driven tool that automates engineering and compliance activities. It enables systematic results in cybersecurity, functional safety, and process conformance. In addition, the startup strengthens automotive cybersecurity with features such as real-time intrusion detection and automated containment protocols.

⚡️ Navigating the EV Charging Infrastructure Challenge

The autonomous vehicle (AV) market is on an impressive growth trajectory, expected to surge from a market value of $1,921.1 billion in 2023 to a staggering $13,632.4 billion by 2030, with a CAGR of 32.3%. A major driver of this growth is the increasing focus on commercial applications, such as logistics and ride-sharing services. Advances in AI, sensor technology, and connectivity are also playing a key role in improving the safety and adoption of autonomous vehicles. The global automotive semiconductor market is expected to grow at a rate of 8.1% between 2023 and 2030. This growth is driven by the increasing adoption of electronic control units (ECUs) in modern vehicles and the rising implementation of advanced safety systems.

Semiconductors ensure energy efficiency, consistent power distribution, and power the battery systems in EVs. They also enable software updates, enhance entertainment, and facilitate smooth communication in connected and software-defined vehicles. Let’s embark on this journey together, where ‘driving the future’ is more than just empty rhetoric. In 2025, consumers may opt for flexible ownership models that allow them to pay a monthly fee to access a range of vehicles, including electric cars, luxury models, and even autonomous vehicles. This approach offers more convenience and flexibility than traditional car ownership and allows consumers to change vehicles based on their needs.

Transparency rules such as the EU’s Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive and the US Uyghur Forced Labor Act add pressure for stricter supplier oversight. This transition offers shorter lead times, reduced tariff exposure, and a stronger crisis response. It re-engineers proven EV technology and applies it to Land Rover Defenders, Range Rover Classics, and Series models from 1949 to 2016. It does so to preserve their heritage design and deliver zero-emission performance.

SWYTCHD offers EV Subscription

The Auto Industry Trends & Startups outlined in this report only scratch the surface of trends that we identified during our data-driven innovation & startup scouting process. Norwegian startup Chargerly designs vehicle-to-building (V2B) solutions that integrate EVs with building energy systems to improve resilience, efficiency, and sustainability. Automotive drivers now expect vehicles to behave like smartphones, gaining features through over-the-air (OTA) updates. Regulations also support adoption, as safety and emissions standards require continuous updates and smarter architectures.

• Power say that sales of cars worth more than $100k were outselling lower-priced cars 3 to 1 in the first quarter of 2022.
• Seamless connectivity between automobiles, infrastructure, and pedestrians is expected to become commonplace and help increase traffic safety and improve driver experience.
• For instance, China has introduced policies encouraging automakers to procure up to 25% of their chips domestically by 2025, reducing reliance on foreign suppliers.
• For consumers, 5G means richer infotainment, seamless smartphone integration, and enhanced navigation services.
• The global automotive parts market has been steadily growing for the past twenty years.
• Chatbots and messaging solutions are key technology trends in the automotive industry.
• 5G connectivity unlocks ultra-low latency communication, enabling real-time vehicle-to-everything (V2X) interactions.

In 2024, EV sales reached 17 million units, accounting for over 20% of global new car sales. Also, the EV market is projected to reach USD 6.16 trillion by 2035 at a CAGR of 25.32%. Autonomous driving demonstrates scalable deployment across passenger and freight use cases, and subscription models give consumers flexible access to vehicles. Software-defined vehicles redefine business models through centralized computing and OTA upgrades.

Vehicle cybersecurity drives one of the fastest-growing areas in the auto industry as connected vehicles multiply and cyber risks intensify. Analysts project the automotive cybersecurity market to increase from USD 5.24 billion in 2025 to approximately USD 18.88 billion by 2034, advancing at a CAGR of 15.3%. Geopolitical risks, regulatory frameworks, cost advantages, and compliance needs drive the auto industry toward supply chain resilience and nearshoring. Automakers reduce reliance on distant suppliers as trade tensions and conflicts expose the fragility of global networks. Also, advanced battery management systems improve safety, extend battery life, and optimize performance. Automakers integrate these systems to offer more reliable vehicles across global markets.

As for those who already use micromobility vehicles, 32% say they often or very often use it instead of a private car. The market for micromobility sat at $40 billion in 2020 and is expected to grow to $195 billion by 2030. The US market was worth $14 billion in 2021 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 10.7% to reach more than $31 billion by 2028. Cox Automotive Industry Insights predicted total new-vehicle sales in 2022 of only 14.4 million units, a number that doesn’t even surpass 2020 sales volume.

The sensor integrates chip-level innovations that reduce power consumption, simplify hardware complexity, and enable performance through a modular architecture. This design ensures durability, compact packaging, and flexible vehicle integration. Chinese startup Chipv offers automotive semiconductors that combine computing capabilities with motor control and power management.

It uses Tenstorrent’s Tensix NPU core to deliver up to 250 tera operations per second (TOPS) for efficient AI processing. The Global Startup Heat Map showcases the distribution of 6000+ exemplary startups and scaleups analyzed using the StartUs Insights Discovery Platform. It highlights high startup activity in Western Europe and the United States, followed by India. From these, 20 promising startups are featured below, selected based on factors like founding year, location, and funding.

Shift to an “Agency model”

The high prices and increasing interest rates are causing sales to decline for dealers and automakers nationwide. Prices are expected to decrease as supply-chain issues improve, and sales continue to soften. However, interest rates may remain high as the Federal Reserve works to lower inflation. In October 2022, the delivery lead time for chips decreased by six days to 25.5 weeks, the most significant drop since 2016. Approximately 70 percent of industrial companies report faster chip supply, possibly due to weakened consumer spending and demand. These constraints are expected to persist into 2025, as semiconductor production has exceeded full production-rate utilization since 2019, with recent rates surpassing 95%.

Connected, autonomous, shared, and electric (CASE) vehicle technologies remain a strong focus in automotive markets

• This approach equips them to differentiate their offerings, with software being the key to creating compelling customer experiences.
• India-based startup DriveTech-AI builds solutions centered around optimizing the vehicle testing process through smart solutions.
• Singapore-based startup Beam focuses on e-scooters to promote shared mobility in the Asia-Pacific region.
• This infrastructure ensures the safety of drivers and passengers and can even send emergency SOS messages to respective services in case of an accident, sharing all the critical information.
• It’s estimated that to meet many of these net-zero emission goals, EVs will have to climb to at least half of all new car sales by 2050.
• Toyota unveiled its forward-thinking approach to electric vehicle design, focusing on sustainability, performance, and cutting-edge technology.

It builds connected EV models that operate reliably on diverse terrains and promotes sustainable mobility solutions for the region. Artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), blockchain, and advanced semiconductors allow autonomous driving, predictive maintenance, and secure connectivity. These technologies enhance safety, efficiency, and user experience across vehicles. 2025 is no exception—automotive manufacturers are expected to continue implementing more and more advanced safety features in their vehicles. Last year, the European Union updated the General Safety Regulation (GSR) and establishes mandatory safety requirements for cars sold in the EU.

Google and Ford recently announced a connected car partnership called Team Upshift. This type of vehicle is defined by its ability to communicate with other software systems and collect data from its surroundings. And TuSimple is hoping to begin selling completely autonomous Level 4 trucks to fleet operators in 2024. In addition, more than half of all vehicles are expected to fall into the Level 1-5 range in 2024. There are already over 30 million vehicles on the road that meet the Level 1 standard.

The shortages have forced manufacturers to delay product launches and reduce outputs, among other issues. Asia, home to key production hubs, remains at the epicentre of attempts to address this crisis, with nations like Taiwan investing heavily in scaling chip production. Additionally, Europe and the U.S. have sought to bolster their chip and semiconductor production with the ‘European Chips Act’ and the ‘CHIPS and Science Act’, respectively. Whilst these acts have been active for some years now, the landscape has not changed drastically. Until these efforts bear fruit, the industry will need to focus on mitigating risks and prioritising demand effectively.